Exploring the Role of Narrative Memory in the Reproduction of Generalized Anxiety Experience: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the role of narrative memory in the reproduction of generalized anxiety experience from a phenomenological perspective. This qualitative research employed an interpretative phenomenological approach. The participants included 26 adults diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder in Tehran, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic coding (open, axial, and selective) via Nvivo 12 software. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The analysis yielded three main themes: "mental recollection," "anxiety narrative construction," and "emotional reproduction." Subthemes such as temporal associations, intrusive inner dialogues, sensory-laden memories, and emotional re-experiencing played central roles in reconstructing and sustaining anxiety through narrative memory. Participants often displayed physiological and emotional symptoms during the act of storytelling, indicating real-time reactivation of anxiety. Narrative memory functions not only as a repository of past experiences but also as an active mechanism in the reproduction and intensification of generalized anxiety. Therapeutic interventions focusing on restructuring narrative patterns and challenging anxiety-oriented cognitive frameworks may facilitate relief for individuals with chronic anxiety.