Exploring Spiritual Components in Coping with Physical Disability: A Content Analysis of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the spiritual components that contribute to coping with physical disability in patients with spinal cord injury. This qualitative research was conducted using a conventional content analysis approach. The participants included spinal cord injury patients residing in Tehran. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 purposefully selected individuals until theoretical saturation was achieved. The data were analyzed using NVivo 12 software, through open coding, category development, and thematic abstraction. Analysis revealed three main categories: “Meaning-Making in Facing Disability,” “Spiritual Reliance and Inner Resources,” and “Spiritual-Social Support.” Subcategories included acceptance of the new condition, identity reconstruction, trust in God, spiritual resilience, support from a faithful family, and guidance from religious counselors. Participants described spirituality as a source of peace, motivation, hope, and existential reinterpretation of their lives. Findings indicate that spirituality plays a vital role in facilitating the adaptation process in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Spirituality emerged not only as an individual resource but also as a culturally and socially embedded construct. These insights can inform the development of spiritually informed psychological interventions and holistic rehabilitation programs.