Phenomenological Understanding of Psychological Experience in Women with Multiple Sclerosis: From Identity to Hope

Abstract

This study explored the phenomenological dimensions of the psychological experience of women living with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Twelve participants were selected through purposive sampling and interviewed using semi-structured protocols. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Four key themes emerged: “bodily identity disruption,” “fluctuating hope,” “cognitive isolation,” and “resistance against uncertainty.” The findings suggest that the psychological experience of MS is a nuanced interplay of gradual acceptance, episodic despair, and resilient hope. These results provide a foundation for gender-sensitive mental health interventions in chronic illness contexts.