Identifying Value-Based Emotion Regulation Patterns in Survivors of Sudden Bereavement

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify value-based emotion regulation patterns in survivors of sudden bereavement using a qualitative thematic analysis approach. This qualitative study employed thematic analysis to explore participants’ experiences. The sample consisted of 20 individuals from Tehran who had experienced sudden bereavement and were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews, continuing until theoretical saturation was reached. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using NVivo software. Data analysis involved open coding, subtheme identification, and extraction of overarching themes. Thematic analysis revealed three main categories: “Reconstruction of Grief Meaning,” “Emotion Regulation within the Framework of Values,” and “Transformation in Relationships and Perspectives.” These categories encompassed 15 subthemes and included concepts such as meaning-making, acceptance of death, moral commitment, inner loyalty to the deceased, role redefinition, and increased empathy. Findings indicated that survivors regulated emotions by relying on personal, familial, and spiritual values, engaging in meaning reconstruction. Sudden bereavement may lead to a profound transformation in individuals’ emotional, value-based, and relational frameworks. Personal values play a critical role in assigning meaning to loss and regulating grief-related emotions. The study’s results can inform the design of value-based psychological interventions for survivors of sudden bereavement.