Narrative Analysis of Emotional Self-Regulation Experiences in Mothers of Children with Chronic Illness

Abstract

The aim of this study was to conduct a narrative analysis of emotional self-regulation experiences in mothers of children with chronic illness and to identify the dimensions, strategies, and consequences of this process. This research employed a qualitative approach using narrative analysis. Seventeen mothers of children with chronic illness were purposively selected from Tehran. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. Data analysis was conducted by identifying main themes, subthemes, and key concepts within the mothers’ narratives. The findings indicated that mothers initially experienced emotions such as shock, anxiety, guilt, and despair upon learning of their child's chronic illness. Over time, they employed strategies such as cognitive restructuring, seeking social support, active acceptance, spirituality, skill acquisition, and controlled self-disclosure to achieve emotional adaptation and regulation. This process resulted in personal growth, redefinition of family roles, lifestyle changes, and increased social sensitivity. Emotional self-regulation in mothers of children with chronic illness is a complex and dynamic process shaped by individual, social, and cultural factors, and it can enhance psychological well-being, resilience, and family quality of life. The findings underscore the need for narrative-based psychological interventions and training in emotion regulation strategies for affected families.